★★★スタンド・バイ・ミー★★★ 映画動画 Movie : Stand by Me 伴我同行 电影
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『スタンド・バイ・ミー』（Stand by Me）は1986年のアメリカ映画で、青春映画の傑作として有名である。スティーヴン・キングが著した『恐怖の四季』と題される4つの中篇小説中に収められた秋の物語「THE BODY」である。
オレゴン州の小さな町キャッスルロックに住む、それぞれ心に傷を持った4人の少年たちが好奇心から、線路づたいに死体探しの旅に出るという、ひと夏の冒険を描いている。ちなみに原作ではキャッスルロックはメイン州に存在する。
アカデミー脚色賞にノミネート。ゴールデングローブ賞を受賞した。また、ベン・E・キングが歌う同名の主題歌もリバイバルヒットした。
現在でも高い評価を得ており「人生において二度観る映画」と称される。一度目は少年時代に、二度目は大人になってから、とのこと。
キャスト
ゴーディ・ラチャンス…ウィル・ウィートン（TV版日本語吹替…神藤一弘/DVD版日本語吹替…土井美加）: 物語を作る才能があるが、アメフトのスター選手であった年の離れた兄を事故で亡くしている。両親はゴーディに関心を示さない。
クリストファー・チェンパーズ…リバー・フェニックス（TV版日本語吹替…梶野博司/DVD版日本語吹替…高山みなみ）: 賢いがアル中の父親と不良の兄がいて、将来を悲観している。ゴーディとは親友の間柄。
テディ・ドチャンプ…コリー・フェルドマン（TV版日本語吹替…岩田光央/DVD版日本語吹替…水原リン）: 補聴器と大きな眼鏡をかけている。ノルマンディーで勇敢に戦ったという父親を誇りにしているが、その父親は精神を病んでおり、彼を虐待する。
バーン・テシオ…ジェリー・オコンネル（TV版日本語吹替…大友大輔/DVD版日本語吹替…亀井芳子）: 太っちょで、ちょっとのろま。家の床下に小銭を入れた瓶を埋めたが、どこに埋めたのか分からなくなってしまい、暇があると床下を掘っている。兄はエースの仲間であるビリー。
エース・メリル…キーファー・サザーランド（TV版日本語吹替…井上和彦/DVD版日本語吹替…森川智之）: 不良グループのリーダー。
ゴーディ（大人）…リチャード・ドレイファス（TV版日本語吹替…樋浦勉/DVD版日本語吹替…野島昭生）：映画の前後に登場し、作品をラップアップしている。
[編集] あらすじ
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注意：以降の記述で物語に関する核心部分が明かされています。
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ゴーディ・ラチャンスはある日、「弁護士クリス・チェンパーズ刺殺される」という新聞記事に目をとめる。クリスはゴーディの子供の頃の親友だった。
時代は彼が十二歳だったころにさかのぼる。オレゴン州キャッスルロック。
ゴーティはこの田舎町で育てられる。彼とクリス、テディ、バーンの4人はウマが合い、いつも一緒に遊んでいた。
ある日行方不明の少年の死体の居場所が分かったという事を、兄から盗み聞きしたバーンは仲の良いゴーティたちに話し『死体を見つければ英雄になれる』と考えた4人は線路づたいを歩いて死体探しに出かける。
[編集] スタッフ
プロデューサー：ブルース・エヴァンス、レイノルド・ギデオン
監督 ：ロブ・ライナー
原作 ：スティーヴン・キング
脚本 ：ブルース・エヴァンス、レイノルド・ギデオン
撮影監督 ：トーマス・デル・ロス
プロダクション デザイン：デニス・ワシントン
Stand by Me is a coming of age film set in 1959. It portrays a journey embarked upon by four 12 year-old boys across the woodlands near their hometown to see the dead body of another boy who was close to their own age. The film is told through the recollections of the main character, Gordie Lachance, a freelance writer. It describes how his friend Vern overheard his older brother discussing the body of a missing boy after accidentally coming across it in the woods with his friend.
The lead characters go on a journey into the woods to find the body of a boy named Ray Brower, who was struck by a train while picking berries in the woods. Through the boys' misadventures and conversations, the viewer learns about each character's personality. Each of the boys, for varying reasons, lives in the shadow of their fathers and older brothers. Gordie's talent for storytelling (as illustrated by his improvised short story "Lard-Ass") pegs him as the most likely of the four to have a promising future.
The film contrasts the four main characters, who are depicted as well-meaning and relatively virtuous, with a gang of bullies led by a local hood, "Ace" Merrill.
[edit] Characters
The main characters are Gordie Lachance (Wil Wheaton), and his three friends Chris Chambers (River Phoenix), Teddy Duchamp (Corey Feldman), and Vern Tessio (Jerry O'Connell), all 12 years old.
Each has a physical and/or emotional burden. Chris is from a family of criminals and alcoholics and, despite his intelligence and desire to break the generational curse, he is usually stereotyped accordingly. Teddy is an eccentric and physically deformed after his mentally-unstable father (whom Teddy sees as a war hero who "stormed the beach at Normandy") held his ear to a stove and nearly burned it off, thus forcing him to wear a hearing aid. Vern, overweight and timid, is easily scared, and thus often picked on. Gordie is a quiet, bookish boy with a penchant for telling stories, rejected by his father following the death of his football-star older brother Dennis "Denny" Lachance (John Cusack) in an automobile accident. The story is narrated by the adult Gordie (Richard Dreyfuss), who makes brief appearances at the beginning and the end of the film. At the start, we see that Chris Chambers has died, but at the end we find out more about what happened. Gordie is grieving over this, and has become a writer, and we have just witnessed the story as he was writing it.
[edit] Cast
Wil Wheaton as Gordie Lachance
River Phoenix as Chris Chambers
Corey Feldman as Teddy Duchamp
Jerry O'Connell as Vern Tessio
Kiefer Sutherland as John "Ace" Merrill
Casey Siemaszko as Billy Tessio
Gary Riley as Charlie Hogan
Bradley Gregg as Richard "Eyeball" Chambers
John Cusack as Denny Lachance
Marshall Bell as Mr. Lachance
Frances Lee McCain as Mrs. Lachance
Bruce Kirby as Mr. Quidacioluo
Scott Beach as Mayor Grundy
Richard Dreyfuss as Gordie as an Adult/The Writer
[edit] Book discrepancies
While Stand by Me is generally faithful to the original Stephen King novella, the film makes some notable deviations from its source material. For example, the time is moved back a year from 1960 to 1959. Although both stories take place in a town called "Castle Rock", the original Stephen King story is set in Maine, while the film takes place in Oregon, where it was filmed. Castle Rock locations were shot in Brownsville, Oregon.
Parts of the story’s timeline are altered in the film. Chris and Gordie’s conversation about his writing career and what will be different when they are in junior high, the scene where Chris tells Gordie the truth about the milk money incident, and Gordie’s story about "Lard Ass" all take place at different moments in film. The book also features more events that occur shortly after the journey. It describes what happened when the boys came back to their homes, as well as an incident where Gordie was attacked by Ace but refused to turn him in.
Some scenes are added to or removed from the film. It has more scenes involving the older gang than King's novella; the scenes where Ace steals Gordie’s cap, when the gang plays “mailbox baseball”, when they discuss Ray Brower’s body together in the junkyard, and when they have a race together on the highway were not in the book. The film ignores Gordie’s short story entitled Stud City, and adds two of his flashback scenes, in which his brother gives him a baseball cap and when he takes part in a family dinner.
There are a number of repeated elements that are added into the film, including the boys continually singing the theme song from Have Gun — Will Travel, Vern’s comical obsession with his comb, Gordie and Chris doing "pinky swearing" when they give each other promises, and the characters giving each other "two for flinching" by softly punching each other. In addition, Gordie’s relationship with his brother is much more intense in the film, while in the novella, Denny and Gordie were not entirely close to each other.
The film includes some additional conversations between the boys that weren’t in the book, including their discussions around the campfire, their argument over whether or not they should go back after the leech attack, whether to cross the field as a shortcut to the Royal River, what kind of animal Goofy is, and who would win in a faceoff between Mighty Mouse and Superman. Other debates are trimmed down. In the book, the boys threatened to inform police about Milo trying to sic his dog on Gordie during the argument that arose after he called Mr. Duchamp a lunatic, and Teddy later argued for bringing Ray Brower’s body back with them.
There are some actions in the plot that are performed by different characters in the book from in the film. In the book, it was Gordie, not Chris, who wrestled Teddy off the tracks before he could attempt a train dodge, while in the book it was Chris who pulled out the gun, but Gordie does it in the film. Also, the gang member who threatened the boys with a knife in the book was actually Jackie Mudgett, and not Ace. Some lines of dialogue are spoken by different characters. In the book, the line "...going to see a dead kid, maybe it shouldn’t be a party" was spoken by Vern, and the line "you won't mind if we check the seat of your jockey shorts for Hershey squirts" was spoken by Teddy. In the film, both of these lines are spoken by Gordie.
The film features characters that weren’t in the book, and vice versa. For instance, in the book there were two additional boys in Gordie's "gang" named John and Marty DeSpain who were out of town during the story, but they are never mentioned in the film. In turn, the book didn’t feature the various members in the crowd during the pie-eating contest that the film identifies.
Some of the characteristics of the people in the story are changed. For instance, both of Teddy's ears had been burned in the book, but in the film only his left one had. (The book also gives a more thorough description of the events leading up to Teddy's father being institutionalized, including said burnings). Chopper was a mongrel dog, while in the film he is a golden retriever, the name of the mayor who serves as the announcer during the pie-eating contest is changed from “Charbonneau” to “Grundy”, and Vern’s nickname, "Penny" (because of the incident where Vern spends nine months looking for pennies, and not four years as in the book), is never brought up. Gordie was also a huge Red Sox fan in the book, and his admiration for Ted Williams was noted. This trait is never stated in the film, in which Gordie wears a New York Yankees cap.
Another notable difference between the book and the film is the character of the store clerk. In the book, he was a grumpy person who tried to cheat Gordie of his money twice and yelled angrily at him as he left the shop. In the film, he is a kind and sympathetic man who is curious about Gordie’s personal life, and who empathizes with Gordie over Denny’s demise, as he, himself, lost a brother during the Korean War. In the book, Denny was in the military at the time of his death. The film doesn't establish this, although props in Denny's room gives the idea that he was probably out of high school and maybe even in college when the accident took place.
Significantly, the book provides an epilogue that kills off not just the protagonist's best friend, but all of the supporting characters. Both of the two characters whose fates are ignored in the film meet the least distinguished of fates in King's book: Vern passes out on a cigarette and sets a blaze, and Teddy is unceremoniously killed following a race-induced car crash, in which he is propelled through what was then called the "death seat" (passenger-side front seat — before airbags — was notorious for sending the unfortunate over the dashboard and through the windshield without interference). In both the book and the film, the tragic figure is Chris Chambers. King engages in ample foreshadowing by establishing Chris as preternaturally and essentially good, the more so because of his "diamond in the rough" nature: his family is composed of criminals, in a time and a town where the apple rarely fell far from the tree. Chris is tough and well-grown, but uses his maturity to be a peacemaker rather than a warrior. His peacemaking tendency and maturity are established repeatedly: He is throughout the book and film the voice of reason, saving his friends from both physical and emotional harm. Chris's death is an early but fitting sacrifice: in a fast food restaurant, he instinctively steps between two men who have engaged in a knife-fight. Chris is stabbed in the throat, being granted an instant death. Gordie is the sole survivor, who lives on and writes, but without his friends. Note that in a dream sequence following the infamous leech sequence in the book, Gordie shows his ambivalence to childhood friends--envisioning his friends as grasping to his limbs and drowning him, and declaring that friends only "hold you down." The loss of his best friend Chris reminds him that he will "never have friends like that again."
The ultimate punishment is only shown in the book: the fate of the antagonist, Ace. Rather than the quick death granted to Chris, Teddy, and Vern, Ace is seen by Gordie years later in a local bar: his sharp features softened by fat, grown old before his time. Gordie's victory is that of living well. A more detailed and graphic account of Ace Merrill's later years and subsequent death is in King's novel Needful Things, in which Ace plays a prominent character later in his life.
